The Philosophical Essence of Values and Their Role in Social Development
Keywords:
Values, Axiology, Philosophy, National Values, Spirituality, Social Consciousness, Historical Memory, Globalization, Youth Education, Spiritual Security, Universal Values, Cultural HeritageAbstract
This article analyzes the philosophical essence of values, their role in human and social life, and the factors influencing the formation of national values from a scientific and philosophical perspective. The study highlights the axiological meaning of the concept of values and its close connection with social consciousness, historical memory, and spiritual heritage. Furthermore, the article substantiates the harmony between national and universal values, their importance in the upbringing of youth, and the transformations occurring in the system of values under the conditions of globalization.
References
[1] Q. Nazarov, Qadriyatlar falsafasi. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Faylasuflar milliy jamiyati nashriyoti, 2004.
[2] I. A. Karimov, Yuksak ma’naviyat – yengilmas kuch. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Ma’naviyat, 2008.
[3] A. N. Forobiy, Fozil odamlar shahri. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: O‘zbekiston, 1993.
[4] A. Navoiy, Mahbub ul-qulub. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: G‘afur G‘ulom nashriyoti, 2011.
[5] O. G‘aybullayev, Falsafa asoslari. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: O‘zbekiston, 2012.
[6] S. Yo‘ldoshev and M. Usmonov, Ma’naviyat asoslari. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Sharq, 2010.
[7] B. To‘rayev, Milliy qadriyatlar va ma’naviy meros. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Tafakkur, 2015.
[8] M. Rokeach, The Nature of Human Values. New York, NY, USA: Free Press, 1973.
[9] E. Durkheim, The Division of Labour in Society. New York, NY, USA: Free Press, 1997.
[10] M. Weber, Economy and Society. Berkeley, CA, USA: University of California Press, 1978.
[11] C. Kluckhohn, “Values and Value-Orientations in the Theory of Action,” in Toward a General Theory of Action, Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press, 1951.
[12] T. Parsons, The Social System. Glencoe, IL, USA: Free Press, 1951.
[13] S. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York, NY, USA: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
[14] A. Giddens, Modernity and Self-Identity. Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University Press, 1991.
[15] Z. Bauman, Liquid Modernity. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2000.