https://journal.univerpublishing.org/index.php/scholastic <p><strong>Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education </strong>with<strong> U.S. ISSN <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2835-303X">2835-303X</a></strong> is an open-access fully peer-reviewed scholarly journal. The monthly – interdisciplinary journal is directed in first place to scientists who want to publish their findings, insights, observations, conclusions, etc., related to natural sciences in a short space of time. Within the scope of natural sciences: life sciences, biology, veterinary medicine, animal and agriculture, food sciences, environment and environmental protection, forest sciences and ecology, botany, zoology, biochemistry and biotechnology, pharmaceutics and chemistry of medicines, horticulture, geography and tourism, oceanography, geology, paleontology. The papers published in the "<strong>Journal of Natural and Medical Education"</strong> are abstracted by International Databases: Global Scientific Journals Databases, Google Scholar, Semantic, Zotero, and other indexes. </p> <p><strong>Articles can also be submitted to [email protected].<br /><br /></strong></p> <div> <div><strong>JOURNAL INFORMATION</strong></div> <hr /> <div class="responsive-table"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td width="20%">Journal title</td> <td><strong>: Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Initials</td> <td><strong>: SJNME</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abbreviation</td> <td><strong>: Jour. Nat.Med.Educ.</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Frequency</td> <td><strong>: Published quarterly (March, June, September, December).</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>DOI</td> <td><strong>: </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Publisher Association</td> <td><strong>: <a href="https://relawanjurnal.id/">Relawan Jurnal Indonesia</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Online ISSN</td> <td><strong>: 2835-303X</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Collaboration Institution</td> <td><strong>: <a href="https://tsmu.edu/ts/index.php?lang=en">Tbilisi State Medical University</a><br />: <a href="https://ouk.edu.kz/en/">Kyzylorda Open University</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Publisher</td> <td><strong>: <a href="https://journal.academicjournal.online/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Academic Journal INC</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Citation Analysis</td> <td><strong>: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1j1L96U2NagwWI9MEVDNVKt9pXxRzTH7h3krI3Mb6wZE/edit?pli=1&amp;tab=t.0#heading=h.b2e0set9htjw">IEEE Reference Style</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Accreditation</td> <td><strong>: -</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstracting and Indexing</td> <td><strong>: <a href="https://journal.univerpublishing.org/index.php/scholastic/index">Click here</a></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p><strong> </strong></p> Univer Publishing LLC en-US Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education 2835-303X https://journal.univerpublishing.org/index.php/scholastic/article/view/3626 <p>Background: Neonatal anemia is a common hematological condition, particularly among preterm and very-low-birth-weight infants. It may result from blood loss, impaired erythropoiesis, hemolysis, iron deficiency, prematurity, and repeated iatrogenic blood sampling. Early recognition and appropriate management are essential because severe anemia may compromise tissue oxygen delivery and adversely affect neonatal outcomes.&nbsp;Objective: This review summarizes the current understanding of the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, prevention, and management of neonatal anemia, with particular emphasis on anemia of prematurity and contemporary transfusion strategies.&nbsp;Methods: Recent scientific literature, clinical studies, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, and international clinical guidelines concerning neonatal anemia were reviewed, with emphasis on evidence published during 2020–2026.&nbsp;Results: Neonatal anemia is multifactorial and is strongly influenced by gestational age, birth weight, postnatal age, and clinical condition. Preterm infants are particularly vulnerable because of immature erythropoiesis, reduced erythropoietin production, limited iron stores, shortened red blood cell lifespan, rapid growth, and cumulative blood loss from laboratory testing. Diagnosis requires interpretation of hemoglobin and hematocrit according to gestational and postnatal age, combined with reticulocyte counts, blood smear examination, bilirubin assessment, and targeted investigations. Prevention includes delayed umbilical cord clamping, minimization of phlebotomy losses, adequate nutritional and iron support, and treatment of underlying causes. Current evidence supports individualized and restrictive red blood cell transfusion strategies.&nbsp;Conclusion: Neonatal anemia requires an individualized, evidence-based approach integrating prevention, timely diagnosis, and clinically appropriate treatment to optimize neonatal outcomes.</p> Khursanoy Djurayeva Zakirovna Gavhar Nuritdinova Toipovna Copyright (c) 2026 2026-10-11 2026-10-11 5 4 1 5 https://journal.univerpublishing.org/index.php/scholastic/article/view/3627 <p>This article presents data on the clinical signs of pasteurellosis observed in small ruminants (sheep) under natural conditions across four districts of the Bukhara region, Uzbekistan. It details findings regarding the acute course of the disease—characterized by a sudden, sharp rise in body temperature and increased pulse and respiratory rates—as well as the subacute course, noting changes in rumination and the appearance and color of the mucous membranes at natural orifices. A comparative analysis was conducted on the clinical signs of sheep affected by spontaneous pasteurellosis in both private and commercial farms. The relationship between the observed clinical signs and morphological changes in internal organs—particularly the respiratory system—was scientifically substantiated using modern methods. The article also outlines modern clinical examination procedures and presents two scientific conclusions regarding the characteristic clinical signs of pasteurellosis in sheep.</p> Akhmedov Sunnat Mukhitdinovich Rashidov Yakhshimurod Ravshan ugli Copyright (c) 2026 2026-10-15 2026-10-15 5 4 6 10