Stages of Formation of the Uzbek Drama Theater

Abstract

The development of national theater is closely linked to socio-cultural evolution, reflecting historical changes, ideological transformations, and the formation of collective identity, with Uzbek drama theater playing a key role in shaping public consciousness during periods of renewal . A distinctive feature of Uzbek theater is its connection with the Jadid enlightenment movement, which viewed theater as a medium for education, spirituality, and modernization, integrating traditional culture with modern dramaturgy. Despite existing descriptive studies on performances and playwrights, there is a lack of systematic analysis of the developmental stages of Uzbek drama theater within a unified conceptual framework, particularly in comparing pre- and post-independence transformations. This study aims to identify and analyze the stages of formation and evolution of Uzbek drama theater through a historical-analytical perspective.  The findings reveal that the theater has undergone significant qualitative changes since its establishment in 1968, especially during independence, marked by diversification of repertoire, renewal of directing approaches, and increased engagement with socially significant themes such as patriotism and spirituality. The study provides a comprehensive stage-based analysis of Uzbek drama theater, highlighting the interaction between socio-political context and artistic development. The results emphasize the role of theater as both a cultural and social institution and suggest the importance of further research on its modernization, global integration, and influence on national identity.